Glossary of Terms


Browse the glossary using this index

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A

Academic Conference

It is a meeting for academicians and researchers to present and discuss their work. Together with academic or scientific journals, conferences provide an important channel for exchange of information between researchers.


Academic Database

It is a database of bibliographic records, an organized digital collection of references to published literature, including journal and newspaper articles, conference proceedings, research reports, patents, books, etc.


Academic Journal

It is a peer-reviewed periodical in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as fora for the introduction and presentation for scrutiny of new research, and the critique of existing research.


Article Processing Charges

A central mechanism for funding Open Access (OA) scholarly publishing, by charging a fee from authors willing to publish in an OA journal.


B

Bibliographic Database

It is a database of bibliographic records, an organized digital collection of references to published literature, including journal and newspaper articles.


BRICS Countries

A group of emerging countries belong to broad category of developing countries. Represented countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.


C

Citation

It is a reference to a text or part of a text identifying the document in which it may be found.


Citation Index

It is a bibliographic tool in print or electronic format that lists all referenced or cited source items published in a given time span.


Copyleft

An arrangement whereby software or artistic work may be used, modified, and distributed freely on condition that anything derived from it is bound by the same conditions.


Creative Commons license

It is one of the several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work. A CC license is used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use and build upon a work that they have created.



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