Glossary of Terms
Special | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL
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Academic DatabaseIt is a database of bibliographic records, an organized digital collection of references to published literature, including journal and newspaper articles, conference proceedings, research reports, patents, books, etc. | |
Academic JournalIt is a peer-reviewed periodical in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as fora for the introduction and presentation for scrutiny of new research, and the critique of existing research. | |
Article Processing ChargesA central mechanism for funding Open Access (OA) scholarly publishing, by charging a fee from authors willing to publish in an OA journal. | |
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Bibliographic DatabaseIt is a database of bibliographic records, an organized digital collection of references to published literature, including journal and newspaper articles. | |
BRICS CountriesA group of emerging countries belong to broad category of developing countries. Represented countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. | |
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CitationIt is a reference to a text or part of a text identifying the document in which it may be found. | |
Citation IndexIt is a bibliographic tool in print or electronic format that lists all referenced or cited source items published in a given time span. | |
CopyleftAn arrangement whereby software or artistic work may be used, modified, and distributed freely on condition that anything derived from it is bound by the same conditions. | |
Creative Commons licenseIt is one of the several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work. A CC license is used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use and build upon a work that they have created. | |
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DatabaseIt is an organized collection of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways. | |
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GatewayIt is a device used to connect two different networks, especially a connection to the Internet. | |
Gold Open AccessA term to describe when authors provide open access by publishing in an open access journal. | |
Green Open AccessA term to describe when authors provide open access by self-archiving their journal articles in an OA repository. | |
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Hybrid JournalIt is a kind of journal which itself is not fully open access, but authors may pay a sum of money to make their articles open access. This type of open access articles is called "Gold OA". This is also known as hybrid open access journal. | |
I |
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Indexing & Abstracting ServiceIt is an alerting service that provides bibliographic data and abstracts of new and latest research. | |
Inter Library LoanA service whereby a user of one library can borrow books or receive photocopies of documents that are owned by another library. | |
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Least Developed CountryA country that, according to the United Nations, exhibits the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings of all countries in the world. | |
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PatentIt is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time, inexchange for the public disclosure of the invention. | |
Peer ReviewIt is the evaluation of work by one or more people of competence to the producers of the work. It constitutes a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. | |
Primary SourcesThey provide first-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation. They are created by witnesses or recorders who experienced the events or conditions being documented. | |
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RSS FeedIt uses a family of standard web feed formats to publish frequently updated information: journal contents, blog entries, news headlines, audio, video, etc. | |
S |
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Scholarly JournalIt is the same as academic journal | |
ScopusIt is the world's largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. | |
Secondary SourcesIn scholarship, a secondary source is a document or recording that relates to or discusses information originally presented elsewhere. An indexing & abstracting database is a kind of secondary sources, so are annual reviews in the field. | |
Serials CrisisA term to describe the exponential increase in subscription cost of many scholarly journals. | |
SymposiumIt is an academic meeting for researchers to present and discuss their work. | |
U |
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USB Flash DriveA data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. | |
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Web of ScienceIt is the world's second largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. | |